Nonlinear Solver 23 Test Problems

These benchmarks compares the runtime and error for a range of nonlinear solvers. The problems are a standard set of problems as described here. The solvers are implemented in NonlinearProblemLibrary.jl, where you can find the problem function declarations. For each problem we test the following solvers:

Furthermore, for NonlinearSolve.jl's Newton Raphson method we try the following Line Search options (in addition to the default):

  • HagerZhang
  • MoreThuente
  • BackTracking

and for NonlinearSolve.jl's Trust Region we try the following Radius Update schemes (in addition to the default):

  • NLsolve
  • NocedalWright
  • Hei
  • Yuan
  • Bastin
  • Fan

and finally for NonlinearSolve.jl's Levenberg-Marquardt method why try using both the default α_geodesic value (0.75) and a modified value (0.5), and also with and without setting the CholeskyFactorization linear solver.

For each benchmarked problem, the second, third, and fourth plots compares the performance of NonlinearSolve's Newton Raphson, Trust Region, and Levenberg-Marquardt methods, respectively. The first plot compares the best methods from each of these categories to the various methods available from other packages. At the end of the benchmarks, we print a summary table of which solvers succeeded for which problems.

Setup

Fetch required packages.

using NonlinearSolve, LinearSolve, StaticArrays, Sundials, Setfield,
    BenchmarkTools, LinearAlgebra, DiffEqDevTools, NonlinearProblemLibrary, CairoMakie
import PolyesterForwardDiff, MINPACK, NLsolve
RUS = RadiusUpdateSchemes;

Declare the benchmarked solvers (and their names and plotting options).

solvers_all = [
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :general, name = "Default PolyAlg.",          solver = Dict(:alg => FastShortcutNonlinearPolyalg(; u0_len = 10))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :NR,      name = "Newton Raphson",            solver = Dict(:alg => NewtonRaphson(; linsolve = nothing))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :NR,      name = "NR (HagerZhang)",           solver = Dict(:alg => NewtonRaphson(; linesearch = HagerZhang(), linsolve = nothing))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :NR,      name = "NR (MoreThuente)",          solver = Dict(:alg => NewtonRaphson(; linesearch = MoreThuente(), linsolve = nothing))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :NR,      name = "NR (BackTracking)",         solver = Dict(:alg => NewtonRaphson(; linesearch = BackTracking(), linsolve = nothing))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :TR,      name = "Trust Region",              solver = Dict(:alg => TrustRegion(; linsolve = nothing))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :TR,      name = "TR (NLsolve Update)",       solver = Dict(:alg => TrustRegion(; radius_update_scheme = RUS.NLsolve, linsolve = nothing))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :TR,      name = "TR (Nocedal Wright)",       solver = Dict(:alg => TrustRegion(; radius_update_scheme = RUS.NocedalWright, linsolve = nothing))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :TR,      name = "TR (Hei)",                  solver = Dict(:alg => TrustRegion(; radius_update_scheme = RUS.Hei, linsolve = nothing))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :TR,      name = "TR (Yuan)",                 solver = Dict(:alg => TrustRegion(; radius_update_scheme = RUS.Yuan, linsolve = nothing))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :TR,      name = "TR (Bastin)",               solver = Dict(:alg => TrustRegion(; radius_update_scheme = RUS.Bastin, linsolve = nothing))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :TR,      name = "TR (Fan)",                  solver = Dict(:alg => TrustRegion(; radius_update_scheme = RUS.Fan, linsolve = nothing))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :LM,      name = "Levenberg-Marquardt",       solver = Dict(:alg => LevenbergMarquardt(; linsolve = QRFactorization()))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :LM,      name = "LM with Cholesky",          solver = Dict(:alg => LevenbergMarquardt(; linsolve = CholeskyFactorization()))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :LM,      name = "LM (α_geodesic=0.5)",       solver = Dict(:alg => LevenbergMarquardt(; linsolve = QRFactorization(), α_geodesic=0.5))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :LM,      name = "LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol.", solver = Dict(:alg => LevenbergMarquardt(; linsolve = CholeskyFactorization(), α_geodesic=0.5))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :LM,      name = "LM (no Accln.)",            solver = Dict(:alg => LevenbergMarquardt(; linsolve = QRFactorization(), disable_geodesic = Val(true)))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :LM,      name = "LM (no Accln.) Chol.",      solver = Dict(:alg => LevenbergMarquardt(; linsolve = CholeskyFactorization(), disable_geodesic = Val(true)))),
    (; pkg = :nonlinearsolve, type = :general, name = "Pseudo Transient",          solver = Dict(:alg => PseudoTransient(; linsolve = nothing, alpha_initial=10.0))),
    (; pkg = :wrapper,        type = :general, name = "Powell (MINPACK)",          solver = Dict(:alg => CMINPACK(; method=:hybr))),
    (; pkg = :wrapper,        type = :general, name = "LM (MINPACK)",              solver = Dict(:alg => CMINPACK(; method=:lm))),
    (; pkg = :wrapper,        type = :general, name = "NR (NLsolve.jl)",           solver = Dict(:alg => NLsolveJL(; method=:newton))),
    (; pkg = :wrapper,        type = :general, name = "TR (NLsolve.jl)",           solver = Dict(:alg => NLsolveJL())),
    (; pkg = :wrapper,        type = :general, name = "NR (Sundials)",             solver = Dict(:alg => KINSOL())),
    (; pkg = :wrapper,        type = :general, name = "NR LineSearch (Sundials)",  solver = Dict(:alg => KINSOL(; globalization_strategy=:LineSearch)))
];
solver_tracker = [];
wp_general_tracker = [];

Sets tolerances.

abstols = 1.0 ./ 10.0 .^ (4:12)
reltols = 1.0 ./ 10.0 .^ (4:12);

Prepares various helper functions for benchmarking a specific problem.

function set_ad_chunksize(solvers, u0)
    ck = NonlinearSolve.pickchunksize(u0)
    for i in 1:length(solvers)
        @set! solvers[i].solver[:alg] = __set_ad_chunksize(solvers[i].solver[:alg], ck)
    end
    return solvers
end

function __set_ad_chunksize(solver::GeneralizedFirstOrderAlgorithm{CJ, N}, ck) where {CJ, N}
    ad = AutoForwardDiff(; chunksize = ck)
    return GeneralizedFirstOrderAlgorithm{CJ, N}(; solver.descent, solver.linesearch,
        solver.trustregion, jacobian_ad = ad, solver.max_shrink_times, solver.forward_ad,
        solver.reverse_ad)
end
function __set_ad_chunksize(solver::NonlinearSolvePolyAlgorithm{pType}, ck) where {pType}
    algs = [__set_ad_chunksize(alg, ck) for alg in solver.algs]
    return NonlinearSolvePolyAlgorithm(algs, Val(pType); solver.start_index)
end
__set_ad_chunksize(solver, ck) = solver

# Benchmarks a specific problem, checks which solvers can solve it and their performance
function benchmark_problem!(prob_name; solver_tracker=solver_tracker)
    # Finds the problem and the true solution.
    prob = nlprob_23_testcases[prob_name]

    # Finds the solvers that can solve the problem
    solvers_concrete = set_ad_chunksize(solvers_all, prob.prob.u0);
    successful_solvers = filter(solver -> check_solver(prob, solver), solvers_concrete);
    push!(solver_tracker, prob_name => successful_solvers);

    # Handles the non-general cases.
    solvers_NR = filter(s -> s.type==:NR, successful_solvers)
    solvers_TR = filter(s -> s.type==:TR, successful_solvers)
    solvers_LM = filter(s -> s.type==:LM, successful_solvers)
    wp_NR = WorkPrecisionSet(prob.prob, abstols, reltols, getfield.(solvers_NR, :solver);
        names=getfield.(solvers_NR, :name), numruns=100, error_estimate=:l∞,
        maxiters=1000, termination_condition = AbsNormTerminationMode())
    wp_TR = WorkPrecisionSet(prob.prob, abstols, reltols, getfield.(solvers_TR, :solver);
        names=getfield.(solvers_TR, :name), numruns=100, error_estimate=:l∞,
        maxiters=1000, termination_condition = AbsNormTerminationMode())
    wp_LM = WorkPrecisionSet(prob.prob, abstols, reltols, getfield.(solvers_LM, :solver);
        names=getfield.(solvers_LM, :name), numruns=100, error_estimate=:l∞,
        maxiters=1000, termination_condition = AbsNormTerminationMode())

    # Handles the general case
    solvers_general = filter(s -> s.type==:general, successful_solvers)
    add_solver!(solvers_general, nothing, solvers_TR, wp_TR)
    add_solver!(solvers_general, nothing, solvers_LM, wp_LM)
    add_solver!(solvers_general, nothing, solvers_NR, wp_NR)

    wp_general = WorkPrecisionSet(prob.prob, abstols, reltols,
        getfield.(solvers_general, :solver); names=getfield.(solvers_general, :name),
        numruns=100, error_estimate=:l∞, maxiters=1000)

    push!(wp_general_tracker, prob_name => wp_general)

    fig = plot_collective_benchmark(prob_name, wp_general, wp_NR, wp_TR, wp_LM)

    save(replace(lowercase(prob_name), " " => "_") * "_wpd.svg", fig)

    return fig
end

# Checks if a solver can successfully solve a given problem.
function check_solver(prob, solver)
    try
        sol = solve(prob.prob, solver.solver[:alg]; abstol=1e-8, reltol=1e-8,
            maxiters=1000000, termination_condition=AbsNormTerminationMode())
        if norm(sol.resid, Inf) < 1e-6
            Base.printstyled("[Info] Solver $(solver.name) returned retcode $(sol.retcode) \
                with an residual norm = $(norm(sol.resid, Inf)).\n"; color=:green)
            return true
        else
            Base.printstyled("[Warn] Solver $(solver.name) had a very large residual \
                (norm = $(norm(sol.resid, Inf))).\n"; color=:red)
            return false
        end
        WorkPrecisionSet(prob.prob, [1e-4, 1e-12], [1e-4, 1e-12], [solver.solver];
            names=[solver.name], numruns=5, error_estimate=:l∞, maxiters=1000)
    catch e
        Base.printstyled("[Warn] Solver $(solver.name) threw an error: $e.\n"; color=:red)
        return false
    end
    return true
end

# Adds an additional, selected, solver to the general solver set.
# Adds an additional, selected, solver to the general solver set.
function add_solver!(solvers_general, selected_solver_name, additional_solver_set, wp)
    if isnothing(selected_solver_name)
        isempty(wp.wps) && return
        selected_idx = argmin(median.(getfield.(wp.wps, :times))) 
    else
        selected_idx = findfirst(s -> s.name==selected_solver_name, additional_solver_set)
        isnothing(selected_solver) && error("The $(selected_solver_name) was designated to \
            be added to the general solver set, however, it seemed to fail on this \
            problem.")
    end
    isnothing(selected_idx) ||
        pushfirst!(solvers_general, additional_solver_set[selected_idx])
end;

Plotting related helper functions.

__log10_zero(x) = ifelse(iszero(x), -100, log10(x))
Makie.inverse_transform(::typeof(__log10_zero)) = exp10
Makie.defaultlimits(::typeof(__log10_zero)) = Makie.defaultlimits(log10)
Makie.defined_interval(::typeof(__log10_zero)) = 0.0..Inf

# Skip minor ticks for __log10_zero scale
function Makie.get_minor_tickvalues(i::IntervalsBetween, scale::typeof(__log10_zero),
        tickvalues, vmin, vmax)
    return []
end

tickformatter(values) = map(values) do v
    e = log10(v)
    if isinteger(e) && e == -100
        return rich("10", superscript("-∞"))
    end
    sup = isinteger(e) ? Int(e) : round(e; digits=2)
    return rich("10", superscript(string(sup)))
end

function __filter_nearzero((ticks, ticklabels))
    if first(ticks) ≈ 1e-100
        idxs = findall(x -> x ≈ 1e-100 || x ≥ 10^-40, ticks)
        return ticks[idxs], ticklabels[idxs]
    end
    return ticks, ticklabels
end

# Plots a work-precision diagram.
function plot_collective_benchmark(prob_name, wp_general, wp_NR, wp_TR, wp_LM)
    LINESTYLES = Dict(:nonlinearsolve => :solid, :simplenonlinearsolve => :dash,
        :wrapper => :dot)
    ASPECT_RATIO = 0.7
    WIDTH = 1400
    HEIGHT = round(Int, WIDTH * ASPECT_RATIO)
    STROKEWIDTH = 2.5

    colors = cgrad(:seaborn_bright, length(solvers_all); categorical = true)
    cycle = Cycle([:marker], covary = true)
    plot_theme = Theme(Lines = (; cycle), Scatter = (; cycle))

    fig = with_theme(plot_theme) do
        fig = Figure(; size = (WIDTH, HEIGHT))
        axs = []

        xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax = Inf, -Inf, Inf, -Inf

        for i in 1:2, j in 1:2
            wp = (wp_general, wp_NR, wp_TR, wp_LM)[2 * (i - 1) + j]

            ax = Axis(fig[i + 1, j], ylabel = j == 1 ? L"Time $\mathbf{(s)}$" : "",
                xlabelsize = 22, ylabelsize = 22,
                xlabel = i == 2 ? L"Error: $\mathbf{||f(u^\ast)||_\infty}$" : "",
                xscale = __log10_zero, yscale = __log10_zero,
                xtickwidth = STROKEWIDTH,
                ytickwidth = STROKEWIDTH, spinewidth = STROKEWIDTH,
                xticklabelsize = 20, yticklabelsize = 20,
                xticklabelsvisible = i == 2, yticklabelsvisible = j == 1,
                xticksvisible = i == 2, yticksvisible = j == 1,)
            push!(axs, ax)

            ls = []
            scs = []

            for wpᵢ in wp.wps
                idx = findfirst(s -> s.name == wpᵢ.name, solvers_all)
                errs = getindex.(wpᵢ.errors, :l∞)
                times = wpᵢ.times

                emin, emax = extrema(errs)
                tmin, tmax = extrema(times)
                emin < xmin && (xmin = emin)
                emax > xmax && (xmax = emax)
                tmin < ymin && (ymin = tmin)
                tmax > ymax && (ymax = tmax)

                l = lines!(ax, errs, times; color = colors[idx], linewidth = 5,
                    linestyle = LINESTYLES[solvers_all[idx].pkg], alpha = 0.8,
                    label = wpᵢ.name)
                sc = scatter!(ax, errs, times; color = colors[idx], markersize = 16,
                    strokewidth = 2, marker = Cycled(idx), alpha = 0.8, label = wpᵢ.name)
                push!(ls, l)
                push!(scs, sc)
            end

            legend_title = ("", "Newton Raphson", "Trust Region", "Levenberg-Marquardt")[2 * (i - 1) + j]

            Legend(fig[ifelse(i == 1, 1, 4), j], [[l, sc] for (l, sc) in zip(ls, scs)],
                [wpᵢ.name for wpᵢ in wp.wps], legend_title;
                framevisible=true, framewidth = STROKEWIDTH,
                nbanks = 3, labelsize = 16, titlesize = 16,
                tellheight = true, tellwidth = false, patchsize = (40.0f0, 20.0f0))
        end

        linkaxes!(axs...)

        xmin = max(xmin, 10^-100)

        xticks = __filter_nearzero(Makie.get_ticks(LogTicks(WilkinsonTicks(10; k_min = 5)),
            __log10_zero, tickformatter, xmin, xmax))
        yticks = __filter_nearzero(Makie.get_ticks(LogTicks(WilkinsonTicks(10; k_min = 5)),
            __log10_zero, tickformatter, ymin, ymax))

        foreach(axs) do ax
            ax.xticks = xticks
            ax.yticks = yticks
        end

        fig[0, :] = Label(fig, "Work-Precision Diagram for $(prob_name)",
            fontsize = 24, tellwidth = false, font = :bold)

        fig
    end

    return fig
end
plot_collective_benchmark (generic function with 1 method)

Benchmarks

We here run benchmarks for each of the 23 models.

Problem 1 (Generalized Rosenbrock function)

benchmark_problem!("Generalized Rosenbrock function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 9.999638894697682e-9.
[Warn] Solver Newton Raphson had a very large residual (norm = NaN).
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.682474159991898e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 9.462121086656339e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 9.999638894697682e-9.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 3.6637359812630166e-13.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 7.771561172376096e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 3.6637359812630166e-13.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 2.0
095036745715333e-13.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 2.
0539125955565396e-13.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
1.1070477867747286e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 0.0
.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 5.613462694675775e-9.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 5.613456810493744e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.3598844272877386e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 1.359913293086379e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 5.430651484061855e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 5.4307913721629575e-9.
[Warn] Solver Pseudo Transient had a very large residual (norm = 2.63808362
83039436e10).
[Warn] Solver Powell (MINPACK) had a very large residual (norm = 4.39999999
99999995).
[Warn] Solver LM (MINPACK) had a very large residual (norm = 0.000852392313
1068534).
[Warn] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) had a very large residual (norm = 1.813491901
0169324e72).
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 4.36956026916846e-10.
[Warn] Solver NR (Sundials) had a very large residual (norm = 4.10304445231
50355e7).
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 5.7505444850392e-10.

Problem 2 (Powell singular function)

benchmark_problem!("Powell singular function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.945100572117028e-9.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 2.945100572117028e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 7.351480171346401e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.945100572117028e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 2.945100572117028e-9.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 2.8429847529782356e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.945100572117028e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.8429847529782356e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 2.7
952108150126756e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 7.
530945252948723e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
2.7952108150126756e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 2.8
551395051697775e-9.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 7.887593900975011e-9.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 7.887593866725585e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 9.888757034011156e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 9.888757023494699e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 5.00414635180306e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 5.004146355111214e-9.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.9904543725837263e-9.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.1682162549189013e-34.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 1.0735902927137218e-23.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 2.9451005722314578e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 2.9451005722314578e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 9.823952331145566e-9.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 9.823952331145566e-9.

Problem 3 (Powell badly scaled function)

benchmark_problem!("Powell badly scaled function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.5733414571172943e-11.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 1.5733414571172943e-11.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 8.751994684530473e-10.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 8.115426330945752e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 9.863339034410501e-9.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 3.1642466424841587e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.6564527527407336e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 3.1642466424841587e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.3
68238855548043e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.
1168843627729075e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
1.7160717291631045e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.3
488543615380877e-11.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 4.4873949001100755e-10.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.4874393090310605e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.687781108789977e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 2.687672306933564e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 3.112532453997119e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 3.112532453997119e-11.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.5247237916682366e-9.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.7124214268804394e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 0.0.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.5733192526568018e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 7.051692563209144e-12.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 1.0528133920217897e-10.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 1.7719525846615625e-10.

Problem 4 (Wood function)

benchmark_problem!("Wood function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.884981308350689e-14.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 4.884981308350689e-14.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 2.74760214580283e-11.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 8.272160512134974e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 9.527507893736242e-9.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 8.449294375267868e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 3.8813396940895473e-13.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 6.23945339839338e-14.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 7.7
83136357630838e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 3.
8142977665245326e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
1.623468248723725e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.6
490009357994495e-10.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 5.511275658065529e-9.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 5.511484157949553e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 5.511275658065529e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 5.511484157949553e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 4.594769009713673e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 4.5968340245394756e-11.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.6053824936079764e-13.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 3.373679113849448e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 1.3100631690576847e-14.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 4.241051954068098e-14.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.1522571785604896e-10.
[Warn] Solver NR (Sundials) had a very large residual (norm = 2.24565442257
04483e11).
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 1.908545099738035e-9.

Problem 5 (Helical valley function)

benchmark_problem!("Helical valley function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.145684605114055e-14.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 1.145684605114055e-14.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.2989387343509406e-10.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 9.361802444374234e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 9.389520272407026e-9.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 4.7194855486336445e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.2591098913318186e-16.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 4.7194855486336445e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 2.2
20446049250313e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 7.
236709830042941e-17.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
2.101282081278562e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 2.9
85118509462477e-10.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.2944894081552981e-11.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.2944894080950794e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.0641488059519515e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 1.0641488059601572e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 9.266229008643821e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 9.266229008690408e-9.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.539462534003996e-14.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.565741632453209e-13.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 8.661763207506094e-17.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.146398379185431e-14.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.1102230246251565e-14.
[Warn] Solver NR (Sundials) had a very large residual (norm = 43118.5803490
7).
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 2.7857959896373472e-9.

Problem 6 (Watson function)

benchmark_problem!("Watson function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.2076411799207847e-13.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 4.2076411799207847e-13.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 8.54307874442739e-11.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 8.768449129975542e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 9.087108877869898e-9.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 1.3604881110573785e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 6.107614414219142e-14.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.035559221180705e-13.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 7.1
0331099496031e-13.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 9.
56179579958416e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
4.2049697057677804e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 8.3
9906963423509e-12.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 5.698641558637974e-10.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 5.696234595120586e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 4.258127184186833e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 4.242606266302573e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 9.953438073750931e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 9.953438073750931e-11.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 5.8986529237470275e-9.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.222690781428227e-12.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 4.1598668953923834e-15.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 4.200216563443604e-13.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 7.246328363741394e-10.
[Warn] Solver NR (Sundials) had a very large residual (norm = 10.8968906018
50592).
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 9.048521293353318e-9.

Problem 7 (Chebyquad function)

benchmark_problem!("Chebyquad function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 3.685329819091976e-12.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 3.685329819091976e-12.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 7.887698827424572e-10.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 7.237587917874322e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 8.912854621012656e-9.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 4.268807529683727e-14.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.6653345369377348e-16.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 4.268807529683727e-14.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 8.6
8749516769185e-14.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.
3732404102739793e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
9.381384558082573e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 8.7
29128531115293e-13.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 6.712307820677665e-9.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 6.712307765166514e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 6.500716631663295e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 6.500056048963643e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 2.0931367750165464e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 2.0931367750165464e-11.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.0070833056374795e-11.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.6653345369377348e-16.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 5.551115123125783e-17.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 3.685329819091976e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 9.43689570931383e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 1.2562341722421877e-9.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 1.8266332335592494e-9.

Problem 8 (Brown almost linear function)

benchmark_problem!("Brown almost linear function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 9.544809387307396e-12.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 9.544809387307396e-12.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 2.859934511434403e-13.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 9.864521643976332e-9.
[Warn] Solver NR (BackTracking) had a very large residual (norm = 2.9784882
239258917e78).
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 6.994405055138486e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.652681325126082e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 6.994405055138486e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 2.2
853618997231706e-10.
[Warn] Solver TR (Yuan) had a very large residual (norm = 5.5).
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
5.344593545508758e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.6
140988545743085e-10.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.4030865358449773e-10.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.4029444272978253e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 3.0260240979629316e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 3.026058514876695e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 7.025180437381096e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 7.025280357453312e-11.
[Warn] Solver Pseudo Transient had a very large residual (norm = 1.35899023
72098947e19).
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 5.995204332975845e-15.
[Warn] Solver LM (MINPACK) had a very large residual (norm = 1.000000000050
551).
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 9.546030632634483e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 3.3823295275681176e-9.
[Warn] Solver NR (Sundials) had a very large residual (norm = 6.15096013252
5852e29).
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 5.469300123905896e-9.

Problem 9 (Discrete boundary value function)

benchmark_problem!("Discrete boundary value function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.7755575615628914e-16.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 2.7755575615628914e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.7220381648419547e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.7755575615628914e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 2.7755575615628914e-16.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 9.104287879146966e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.7755575615628914e-16.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 9.104287879146966e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 2.7
755575615628914e-16.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 2.
3464563625452683e-13.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
2.7755575615628914e-16.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 7.7
81601529810445e-9.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 9.328525341079086e-9.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 9.328519068318997e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 9.328525341079086e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 9.328519068318997e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 9.166054304454718e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 9.166054304454718e-9.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.091729732813576e-11.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.582067810090848e-15.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 5.551115123125783e-17.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 3.0531133177191805e-16.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 3.0531133177191805e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 1.4191641750649353e-9.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 1.4191641750649353e-9.

Problem 10 (Discrete integral equation function)

benchmark_problem!("Discrete integral equation function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.304512053934559e-15.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 1.304512053934559e-15.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 5.2075453116362524e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.304512053934559e-15.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 1.304512053934559e-15.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 2.868085491325445e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.304512053934559e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.868085491325445e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.3
04512053934559e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.
304512053934559e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
1.304512053934559e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 4.4
40892098500626e-16.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 8.828827668949657e-10.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 8.828898723223233e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 8.828827668949657e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 8.828898723223233e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 8.640628212930324e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 8.640628212930324e-10.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 7.702256749064773e-10.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.1661118999059e-14.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 2.7755575615628914e-17.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.304512053934559e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.304512053934559e-15.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 8.794850236970575e-9.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 8.794850236970575e-9.

Problem 11 (Trigonometric function)

benchmark_problem!("Trigonometric function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 6.942307839707951e-12.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 6.942307839707951e-12.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 6.836099741835966e-11.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 6.442012645546669e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 9.590515638591146e-9.
[Warn] Solver Trust Region had a very large residual (norm = 0.004295419401
194753).
[Warn] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) had a very large residual (norm = 0.00429
541738114847).
[Warn] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) had a very large residual (norm = 0.00429
541395863188).
[Warn] Solver TR (Hei) had a very large residual (norm = 0.0042954157598625
03).
[Warn] Solver TR (Yuan) had a very large residual (norm = 0.004295418673702
9915).
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
6.647460359943125e-15.
[Warn] Solver TR (Fan) had a very large residual (norm = 0.0042954175467514
87).
[Warn] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt had a very large residual (norm = 0.00486
7042382490749).
[Warn] Solver LM with Cholesky had a very large residual (norm = 0.00486704
2385246448).
[Warn] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) had a very large residual (norm = 0.00440
9709072016127).
[Warn] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. had a very large residual (norm = 0
.004324385118965601).
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 2.772573837184211e-13.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 5.103298811315327e-9.
[Warn] Solver Pseudo Transient had a very large residual (norm = 29.8676195
65670054).
[Warn] Solver Powell (MINPACK) had a very large residual (norm = 0.00440555
10820976695).
[Warn] Solver LM (MINPACK) had a very large residual (norm = 0.004295506299
377833).
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 6.938394303546147e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.2043231689684575e-10.
[Warn] Solver NR (Sundials) had a very large residual (norm = 24.0231355926
82003).
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 1.373655786340855e-9.

Problem 12 (Variably dimensioned function)

benchmark_problem!("Variably dimensioned function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.3234968676556491e-12.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 1.3234968676556491e-12.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 4.345897086643902e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.3234968676556491e-12.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 1.3234968676556491e-12.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 1.3234968676556491e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.3234968676556491e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.3234968676556491e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.3
234968676556491e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.
3234968676556491e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
1.3234968676556491e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.3
234968676556491e-12.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 5.197098307263559e-11.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 5.2210791245954624e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 8.205796042659586e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 8.180903732224465e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 5.9344907876734965e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 5.934479574420948e-9.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.3234968676556491e-12.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 5.002331882053568e-12.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 0.0.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 2.868483228724017e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 2.868483228724017e-12.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 0.0.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 0.0.

Problem 13 (Broyden tridiagonal function)

benchmark_problem!("Broyden tridiagonal function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 7.54840412398039e-10.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 7.54840412398039e-10.
[Warn] Solver NR (HagerZhang) had a very large residual (norm = 0.901578708
3419275).
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 7.54840412398039e-10.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 7.54840412398039e-10.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 4.9817927560980024e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 7.54840412398039e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 4.9817927560980024e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 7.5
4840412398039e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 7.
54840412398039e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
7.54840412398039e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 3.3
433256163561964e-12.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.720891512097978e-9.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.720909275666372e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.720891512097978e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 2.720909275666372e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 3.778735546688949e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 3.778735546688949e-9.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.12066397775601e-9.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.377050778434864e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 4.440892098500626e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 7.548405234203415e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 7.548405234203415e-10.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 5.775745437475166e-10.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 5.775745437475166e-10.

Problem 14 (Broyden banded function)

benchmark_problem!("Broyden banded function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 9.359466091041213e-9.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 9.359466091041213e-9.
[Warn] Solver NR (HagerZhang) had a very large residual (norm = 1.199193251
7532473).
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 9.359466091041213e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 9.359466091041213e-9.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 9.359466091041213e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 9.359466091041213e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 9.359466091041213e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 9.3
59466091041213e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 9.
359466091041213e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
9.359466091041213e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 9.3
59466091041213e-9.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.6732734642310731e-10.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.6734733043755057e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.6732734642310731e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 1.6734733043755057e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 3.2234254154772657e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 3.2234254154772657e-10.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.440892098500626e-16.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.406736505060735e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 8.881784197001252e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 9.35947180868979e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 9.35947180868979e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 3.907084933363336e-10.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 3.907084933363336e-10.

Problem 15 (Hammarling 2 by 2 matrix square root problem)

benchmark_problem!("Hammarling 2 by 2 matrix square root problem")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.1102230246251565e-16.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 1.1102230246251565e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.1546319456101628e-14.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 5.146422288326846e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 1.1102230246251565e-16.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 9.998897371997112e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 9.998955736892439e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 9.999969447949803e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 9.9
99902745925823e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode MaxIters with an residual norm = 9
.722821522888084e-8.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
1.5627499294623703e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 9.9
99330347021732e-9.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.6792858215097795e-9.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.5574467271406434e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.119859843219274e-12.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 2.154942890797429e-12.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 2.391302489357372e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 2.1891115586925025e-9.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 8.378686633392363e-11.
[Warn] Solver Powell (MINPACK) had a very large residual (norm = 1.67183241
9364838e-5).
[Warn] Solver LM (MINPACK) had a very large residual (norm = 1.606206659118
867e-5).
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.1102230246251565e-16.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.1102230246251565e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 7.356216746856603e-10.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 1.411651795457658e-9.

Problem 16 (Hammarling 3 by 3 matrix square root problem)

benchmark_problem!("Hammarling 3 by 3 matrix square root problem")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.1102230246251565e-16.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 1.1102230246251565e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.063028109982156e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 5.009677561673698e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 1.1102230246251565e-16.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 9.999020663759086e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 9.99966124650125e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 9.998678786868236e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 9.9
94120491051855e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 9.
999992323585943e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
1.7390533457728452e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 9.9
98200522503436e-9.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.6792649493169165e-9.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.0188805354971464e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 7.458966777562637e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 5.413958170663591e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 2.3913026003796745e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 1.8238627275124486e-9.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 9.636735853746359e-14.
[Warn] Solver Powell (MINPACK) had a very large residual (norm = 4.24408543
1537152e-6).
[Warn] Solver LM (MINPACK) had a very large residual (norm = 1.593106166283
8186e-5).
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.1102230246251565e-16.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.1102230246251565e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 7.356216746856603e-10.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 1.4110547175150145e-9.

Problem 17 (Dennis and Schnabel 2 by 2 example)

benchmark_problem!("Dennis and Schnabel 2 by 2 example")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.0977885267493548e-11.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 1.0977885267493548e-11.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 4.440892098500626e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.0977885267493548e-11.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 1.0977885267493548e-11.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 8.36610780652336e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.0977885267493548e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 8.36610780652336e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 0.0
.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.
0977885267493548e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
0.0.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 2.3
772983581693552e-11.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.2820273731506404e-9.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.2819492134497068e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.2147705064080583e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 1.2148948513868163e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 1.5793144569897777e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 1.5793588659107627e-11.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 3.97371024973836e-12.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.440892098500626e-16.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 2.711222357731913e-10.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.0977885267493548e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.0977885267493548e-11.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 1.4388490399142029e-12.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 1.4388490399142029e-12.

Problem 18 (Sample problem 18)

benchmark_problem!("Sample problem 18")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 8.167142642163074e-9.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 8.167142642163074e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 7.27682214862992e-11.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 7.508958829076498e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 8.167142642163074e-9.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 2.882025410947776e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 7.702104220860704e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.882025410947776e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 4.3
83074308503473e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 8.
167142642163074e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
4.383074308503473e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.5
463449882634202e-12.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.197559528526869e-9.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.1976003653193354e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 4.929866744169792e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 4.341279241060183e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 4.1073275074827563e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 4.107327806644548e-10.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 9.505036886102531e-12.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.0601839132130227e-19.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 7.226823794985482e-27.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 8.166545633181853e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.890631918127139e-13.
[Warn] Solver NR (Sundials) had a very large residual (norm = 15.5027757417
21951).
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 6.88413896737102e-9.

Problem 19 (Sample problem 19)

benchmark_problem!("Sample problem 19")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.956692686961647e-9.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 4.956692686961647e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 7.429376930635231e-23.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.956692686961647e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 4.956692686961647e-9.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 4.956692686961647e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 4.956692686961647e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 4.956692686961647e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 7.4
68845853882793e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 3.
995236334465612e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
7.468845853882793e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 4.9
56692686961647e-9.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 5.040837698179729e-9.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 5.040837698179819e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 7.160098265449655e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 7.160098265449658e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 6.758031521862519e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 6.758031521862518e-9.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.998140661041176e-9.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.56486967421927e-204.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 1.1957479394050465e-104.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 4.956712536099437e-9.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 4.956712536099437e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 9.15473337849735e-9.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 9.15473337849735e-9.

Problem 20 (Scalar problem f(x) = x(x - 5)^2)

benchmark_problem!("Scalar problem f(x) = x(x - 5)^2")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.939490713125329e-15.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 1.939490713125329e-15.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.4281273275728023e-19.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.851357742679811e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 9.732368488008855e-9.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 1.1090502985101545e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 0.0.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.1090502985101545e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 0.0
.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 6.
671730169987746e-13.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
0.0.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.3
176112414471956e-16.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.8009382137169453e-9.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.800938213712313e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.8009382137169453e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 1.800938213712313e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 1.1102230246251565e-14.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 5.551115123125783e-15.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.633059876766743e-15.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 0.0.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 0.0.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 1.9400014971535805e-15.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 0.0.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 3.5473471473362887e-9.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 5.29020237668436e-10.

Problem 21 (Freudenstein-Roth function)

benchmark_problem!("Freudenstein-Roth function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 4.852083179684996e-10.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 4.852083179684996e-10.
[Warn] Solver NR (HagerZhang) had a very large residual (norm = 1.709729979
8267514e20).
[Warn] Solver NR (MoreThuente) had a very large residual (norm = 1.37540743
48791905e20).
[Warn] Solver NR (BackTracking) had a very large residual (norm = 3.6969134
97452888e21).
[Warn] Solver Trust Region had a very large residual (norm = 4.948952149637
1545).
[Warn] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) had a very large residual (norm = 4.94895
209564568).
[Warn] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) had a very large residual (norm = 4.94895
21496371545).
[Warn] Solver TR (Hei) had a very large residual (norm = 4.94895210287909).
[Warn] Solver TR (Yuan) had a very large residual (norm = 4.948952095684966
).
[Warn] Solver TR (Bastin) had a very large residual (norm = 4.9489521186807
15).
[Warn] Solver TR (Fan) had a very large residual (norm = 4.94895209647386).
[Warn] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt had a very large residual (norm = 5.22335
12793720145).
[Warn] Solver LM with Cholesky had a very large residual (norm = 5.15000802
43610284).
[Warn] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) had a very large residual (norm = 5.06609
74755918815).
[Warn] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. had a very large residual (norm = 5
.185988136881765).
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 5.3769895203004126e-9.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 5.917158318879956e-9.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 7.105427357601002e-15.
[Warn] Solver Powell (MINPACK) had a very large residual (norm = 4.95655183
4519658).
[Warn] Solver LM (MINPACK) had a very large residual (norm = 4.948960804228
584).
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 3.4426292927491886e-9.
[Warn] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) had a very large residual (norm = 4.948952141
537315).
[Warn] Solver NR (Sundials) had a very large residual (norm = 6.22001315237
5471e10).
[Warn] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) had a very large residual (norm = 7.
316169778479701).

Problem 22 (Boggs function)

benchmark_problem!("Boggs function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.7319479184152442e-14.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 1.7319479184152442e-14.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 5.510057868165197e-10.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 6.991881518203513e-9.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 8.941490325931056e-9.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 1.3361534101363759e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 6.477374192570551e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 1.3361534101363759e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 6.4
77374192570551e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 3.
3306690738754696e-16.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
6.477374192570551e-12.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 6.3
26250634458574e-11.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.319087144542209e-10.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.3191071285566522e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.0244250720224954e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 2.023747835977474e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 5.869227326371629e-10.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 5.869227326371629e-10.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 3.186340080674199e-14.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 6.772360450213455e-12.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 7.552744017741997e-17.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 6.661338147750939e-16.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 2.5139568204934903e-10.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 3.006483950684924e-13.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 9.815370738408546e-12.

Problem 23 (Chandrasekhar function)

benchmark_problem!("Chandrasekhar function")
[Info] Solver Default PolyAlg. returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.9976021664879227e-14.
[Info] Solver Newton Raphson returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 2.9976021664879227e-14.
[Info] Solver NR (HagerZhang) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 6.661338147750939e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (MoreThuente) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 2.9976021664879227e-14.
[Info] Solver NR (BackTracking) returned retcode Success with an residual n
orm = 2.9976021664879227e-14.
[Info] Solver Trust Region returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 9.253242616580337e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve Update) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 2.9976021664879227e-14.
[Info] Solver TR (Nocedal Wright) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 9.253242616580337e-11.
[Info] Solver TR (Hei) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 2.2
20446049250313e-16.
[Info] Solver TR (Yuan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 1.
9977886012156887e-10.
[Info] Solver TR (Bastin) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 
2.220446049250313e-16.
[Info] Solver TR (Fan) returned retcode Success with an residual norm = 3.2
548048700675736e-9.
[Info] Solver Levenberg-Marquardt returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 5.7264415431745874e-11.
[Info] Solver LM with Cholesky returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 5.72513148000553e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) returned retcode Success with an residual
 norm = 5.7264415431745874e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol. returned retcode Success with an re
sidual norm = 5.72513148000553e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) returned retcode Success with an residual norm
 = 7.449818539839725e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (no Accln.) Chol. returned retcode Success with an residua
l norm = 7.449818539839725e-11.
[Info] Solver Pseudo Transient returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 1.9410728580027126e-9.
[Info] Solver Powell (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual no
rm = 3.0351055002597604e-11.
[Info] Solver LM (MINPACK) returned retcode Success with an residual norm =
 4.440892098500626e-16.
[Info] Solver NR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 2.9531932455029164e-14.
[Info] Solver TR (NLsolve.jl) returned retcode Success with an residual nor
m = 2.9531932455029164e-14.
[Info] Solver NR (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an residual norm 
= 7.105427357601002e-15.
[Info] Solver NR LineSearch (Sundials) returned retcode Success with an res
idual norm = 7.105427357601002e-15.

Summary of successful solvers

Finally, we print a summary of which solvers successfully solved which problems.

solver_successes = [(solver.name in getfield.(prob[2], :name)) ? "O" : "X" for prob in solver_tracker, solver in solvers_all]
total_successes = [sum(solver_successes[:,i] .== "O") for i in 1:length(solvers_all)]
solver_outcomes = vcat(total_successes', solver_successes);
using PrettyTables
io = IOBuffer()
println(io, "```@raw html")
pretty_table(io, solver_outcomes; backend = Val(:html), header = getfield.(solvers_all, :name), alignment=:c)
println(io, "```")
Base.Text(String(take!(io)))
Default PolyAlg.Newton RaphsonNR (HagerZhang)NR (MoreThuente)NR (BackTracking)Trust RegionTR (NLsolve Update)TR (Nocedal Wright)TR (Hei)TR (Yuan)TR (Bastin)TR (Fan)Levenberg-MarquardtLM with CholeskyLM (α_geodesic=0.5)LM (α_geodesic=0.5) Chol.LM (no Accln.)LM (no Accln.) Chol.Pseudo TransientPowell (MINPACK)LM (MINPACK)NR (NLsolve.jl)TR (NLsolve.jl)NR (Sundials)NR LineSearch (Sundials)
23222022212121212120222121212121232320181722221522
OXOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOXXXXOXO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOXO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOXO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOXO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOXOOOOXOOOOOOOOXOXOOXO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOXXXXXOXXXXXOOXXXOOXO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOXOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOXOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOXXOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOXXOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOXO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOXXXXXXXXXXXXXXOOOXXOXXX
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

Summary of General Solver Performance on All Problems

fig = begin
    LINESTYLES = Dict(:nonlinearsolve => :solid, :simplenonlinearsolve => :dash,
        :wrapper => :dot)
    ASPECT_RATIO = 1
    WIDTH = 1800
    HEIGHT = round(Int, WIDTH * ASPECT_RATIO)
    STROKEWIDTH = 2.5

    colors = cgrad(:seaborn_bright, length(solvers_all); categorical = true)
    cycle = Cycle([:marker], covary = true)
    plot_theme = Theme(Lines = (; cycle), Scatter = (; cycle))

    with_theme(plot_theme) do
        fig = Figure(; size = (WIDTH, HEIGHT))

        axs = Matrix{Any}(undef, 5, 5)

        ls = []
        scs = []
        labels = []
        solver_times = []

        for i in 1:5, j in 1:5
            idx = 5 * (i - 1) + j

            idx > length(wp_general_tracker) && break

            prob_name, wp = wp_general_tracker[idx]

            ax = Axis(fig[i, j],
                xscale = __log10_zero, yscale = __log10_zero,
                xtickwidth = STROKEWIDTH,
                ytickwidth = STROKEWIDTH, spinewidth = STROKEWIDTH,
                title = prob_name, titlegap = 10,
                xticklabelsize = 16, yticklabelsize = 16)

            xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax = Inf, -Inf, Inf, -Inf

            for wpᵢ in wp.wps
                idx = findfirst(s -> s.name == wpᵢ.name, solvers_all)
                errs = getindex.(wpᵢ.errors, :l∞)
                times = wpᵢ.times

                emin, emax = extrema(errs)
                tmin, tmax = extrema(times)
                emin < xmin && (xmin = emin)
                emax > xmax && (xmax = emax)
                tmin < ymin && (ymin = tmin)
                tmax > ymax && (ymax = tmax)

                l = lines!(ax, errs, times; color = colors[idx], linewidth = 5,
                    linestyle = LINESTYLES[solvers_all[idx].pkg], alpha = 0.8,
                    label = wpᵢ.name)
                sc = scatter!(ax, errs, times; color = colors[idx], markersize = 16,
                    strokewidth = 2, marker = Cycled(idx), alpha = 0.8, label = wpᵢ.name)

                if wpᵢ.name ∉ labels
                    push!(ls, l)
                    push!(scs, sc)
                    push!(labels, wpᵢ.name)
                end

                if wpᵢ.name ∈ first.(solver_times)
                    idxi = findfirst(x -> first(x) == wpᵢ.name, solver_times)
                    push!(solver_times[idxi][2], median(times) / length(wp.prob.u0))
                else
                    push!(solver_times, wpᵢ.name => [median(times) / length(wp.prob.u0)])
                end
            end

            xmin = max(xmin, 10^-100)

            xticks = __filter_nearzero(Makie.get_ticks(LogTicks(WilkinsonTicks(5; k_min = 3)),
                __log10_zero, tickformatter, xmin, xmax))
            yticks = __filter_nearzero(Makie.get_ticks(LogTicks(WilkinsonTicks(5; k_min = 3)),
                __log10_zero, tickformatter, ymin, ymax))

            ax.xticks = xticks
            ax.yticks = yticks
        end

        ordering = sortperm(median.(last.(solver_times)))

        fig[0, :] = Label(fig, "Work-Precision Diagram for 23 Test Problems",
            fontsize = 24, tellwidth = false, font = :bold)

        fig[:, 0] = Label(fig, "Time (s)", fontsize = 20, tellheight = false, font = :bold,
            rotation = π / 2)
        fig[end + 1, :] = Label(fig,
            L"Error: $\mathbf{||f(u^\ast)||_\infty}$",
            fontsize = 20, tellwidth = false, font = :bold)

        Legend(fig[5, 4:5], [[l, sc] for (l, sc) in zip(ls[ordering], scs[ordering])],
            labels[ordering], "Successful Solvers";
            framevisible=true, framewidth = STROKEWIDTH, orientation = :horizontal,
            titlesize = 20, nbanks = 9, labelsize = 20, halign = :center,
            tellheight = false, tellwidth = false, patchsize = (40.0f0, 20.0f0))

        return fig
    end
end

save("summary_wp_23test_problems.svg", fig)
CairoMakie.Screen{SVG}

Appendix

These benchmarks are a part of the SciMLBenchmarks.jl repository, found at: https://github.com/SciML/SciMLBenchmarks.jl. For more information on high-performance scientific machine learning, check out the SciML Open Source Software Organization https://sciml.ai.

To locally run this benchmark, do the following commands:

using SciMLBenchmarks
SciMLBenchmarks.weave_file("benchmarks/NonlinearProblem","nonlinear_solver_23_tests.jmd")

Computer Information:

Julia Version 1.10.2
Commit bd47eca2c8a (2024-03-01 10:14 UTC)
Build Info:
  Official https://julialang.org/ release
Platform Info:
  OS: Linux (x86_64-linux-gnu)
  CPU: 128 × AMD EPYC 7502 32-Core Processor
  WORD_SIZE: 64
  LIBM: libopenlibm
  LLVM: libLLVM-15.0.7 (ORCJIT, znver2)
Threads: 1 default, 0 interactive, 1 GC (on 128 virtual cores)
Environment:
  JULIA_CPU_THREADS = 128
  JULIA_DEPOT_PATH = /cache/julia-buildkite-plugin/depots/5b300254-1738-4989-ae0a-f4d2d937f953

Package Information:

Status `/cache/build/exclusive-amdci3-0/julialang/scimlbenchmarks-dot-jl/benchmarks/NonlinearProblem/Project.toml`
  [2169fc97] AlgebraicMultigrid v0.6.0
  [6e4b80f9] BenchmarkTools v1.5.0
  [13f3f980] CairoMakie v0.11.9
  [2b5f629d] DiffEqBase v6.148.0
  [f3b72e0c] DiffEqDevTools v2.44.2
  [40713840] IncompleteLU v0.2.1
  [b964fa9f] LaTeXStrings v1.3.1
  [7ed4a6bd] LinearSolve v2.27.0
  [4854310b] MINPACK v1.2.0
  [2774e3e8] NLsolve v4.5.1
  [b7050fa9] NonlinearProblemLibrary v0.1.2
  [8913a72c] NonlinearSolve v3.8.0
  [98d1487c] PolyesterForwardDiff v0.1.1
  [08abe8d2] PrettyTables v2.3.1
  [31c91b34] SciMLBenchmarks v0.1.3
  [efcf1570] Setfield v1.1.1
  [727e6d20] SimpleNonlinearSolve v1.6.0
  [47a9eef4] SparseDiffTools v2.17.0
  [f1835b91] SpeedMapping v0.3.0
  [860ef19b] StableRNGs v1.0.1
  [90137ffa] StaticArrays v1.9.3
  [c3572dad] Sundials v4.24.0
⌃ [0c5d862f] Symbolics v5.23.0
Info Packages marked with ⌃ have new versions available and may be upgradable.

And the full manifest:

Status `/cache/build/exclusive-amdci3-0/julialang/scimlbenchmarks-dot-jl/benchmarks/NonlinearProblem/Manifest.toml`
⌃ [47edcb42] ADTypes v0.2.6
  [a4c015fc] ANSIColoredPrinters v0.0.1
  [621f4979] AbstractFFTs v1.5.0
  [398f06c4] AbstractLattices v0.3.0
  [1520ce14] AbstractTrees v0.4.5
  [22286c92] AccurateArithmetic v0.3.8
  [79e6a3ab] Adapt v4.0.3
  [2169fc97] AlgebraicMultigrid v0.6.0
  [27a7e980] Animations v0.4.1
⌅ [ec485272] ArnoldiMethod v0.2.0
  [4fba245c] ArrayInterface v7.9.0
  [4c555306] ArrayLayouts v1.6.1
  [67c07d97] Automa v1.0.3
  [13072b0f] AxisAlgorithms v1.1.0
  [39de3d68] AxisArrays v0.4.7
  [6e4b80f9] BenchmarkTools v1.5.0
  [e2ed5e7c] Bijections v0.1.6
  [d1d4a3ce] BitFlags v0.1.8
  [62783981] BitTwiddlingConvenienceFunctions v0.1.5
  [fa961155] CEnum v0.5.0
  [2a0fbf3d] CPUSummary v0.2.4
  [159f3aea] Cairo v1.0.5
  [13f3f980] CairoMakie v0.11.9
  [49dc2e85] Calculus v0.5.1
  [d360d2e6] ChainRulesCore v1.23.0
  [fb6a15b2] CloseOpenIntervals v0.1.12
  [523fee87] CodecBzip2 v0.8.2
  [944b1d66] CodecZlib v0.7.4
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  [35d6a980] ColorSchemes v3.24.0
  [3da002f7] ColorTypes v0.11.4
  [c3611d14] ColorVectorSpace v0.10.0
  [5ae59095] Colors v0.12.10
  [861a8166] Combinatorics v1.0.2
  [38540f10] CommonSolve v0.2.4
  [bbf7d656] CommonSubexpressions v0.3.0
  [34da2185] Compat v4.14.0
  [b152e2b5] CompositeTypes v0.1.3
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⌃ [f0e56b4a] ConcurrentUtilities v2.3.1
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⌃ [f151be2c] EnzymeCore v0.6.5
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  [9aa1b823] FastClosures v0.3.2
  [29a986be] FastLapackInterface v2.0.2
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  [8fc22ac5] FilePaths v0.8.3
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⌃ [d7ba0133] Git v1.3.0
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  [692b3bcd] JLLWrappers v1.5.0
  [682c06a0] JSON v0.21.4
  [b835a17e] JpegTurbo v0.1.5
  [ef3ab10e] KLU v0.6.0
  [5ab0869b] KernelDensity v0.6.8
  [ba0b0d4f] Krylov v0.9.5
  [b964fa9f] LaTeXStrings v1.3.1
  [2ee39098] LabelledArrays v1.15.1
  [984bce1d] LambertW v0.4.6
  [23fbe1c1] Latexify v0.16.2
  [10f19ff3] LayoutPointers v0.1.15
  [0e77f7df] LazilyInitializedFields v1.2.2
  [5078a376] LazyArrays v1.8.3
  [8cdb02fc] LazyModules v0.3.1
  [9c8b4983] LightXML v0.9.1
  [d3d80556] LineSearches v7.2.0
  [9b3f67b0] LinearAlgebraX v0.2.7
  [7ed4a6bd] LinearSolve v2.27.0
  [2ab3a3ac] LogExpFunctions v0.3.27
  [e6f89c97] LoggingExtras v1.0.3
  [bdcacae8] LoopVectorization v0.12.166
  [4854310b] MINPACK v1.2.0
  [1914dd2f] MacroTools v0.5.13
  [ee78f7c6] Makie v0.20.8
  [20f20a25] MakieCore v0.7.3
  [d125e4d3] ManualMemory v0.1.8
  [dbb5928d] MappedArrays v0.4.2
  [d0879d2d] MarkdownAST v0.1.2
  [b8f27783] MathOptInterface v1.27.0
  [0a4f8689] MathTeXEngine v0.5.7
  [a3b82374] MatrixFactorizations v2.1.0
  [bb5d69b7] MaybeInplace v0.1.1
  [739be429] MbedTLS v1.1.9
  [e1d29d7a] Missings v1.1.0
  [7475f97c] Mods v2.2.4
  [e94cdb99] MosaicViews v0.3.4
  [46d2c3a1] MuladdMacro v0.2.4
  [3b2b4ff1] Multisets v0.4.4
  [102ac46a] MultivariatePolynomials v0.5.4
  [ffc61752] Mustache v1.0.19
  [d8a4904e] MutableArithmetics v1.4.1
  [d41bc354] NLSolversBase v7.8.3
  [2774e3e8] NLsolve v4.5.1
  [77ba4419] NaNMath v1.0.2
  [f09324ee] Netpbm v1.1.1
  [b7050fa9] NonlinearProblemLibrary v0.1.2
  [8913a72c] NonlinearSolve v3.8.0
  [510215fc] Observables v0.5.5
  [6fe1bfb0] OffsetArrays v1.13.0
  [52e1d378] OpenEXR v0.3.2
  [4d8831e6] OpenSSL v1.4.2
  [429524aa] Optim v1.9.2
  [bac558e1] OrderedCollections v1.6.3
  [90014a1f] PDMats v0.11.31
  [f57f5aa1] PNGFiles v0.4.3
  [65ce6f38] PackageExtensionCompat v1.0.2
  [19eb6ba3] Packing v0.5.0
  [5432bcbf] PaddedViews v0.5.12
  [d96e819e] Parameters v0.12.3
  [69de0a69] Parsers v2.8.1
  [2ae35dd2] Permutations v0.4.20
  [3bbf5609] PikaParser v0.6.1
  [eebad327] PkgVersion v0.3.3
  [995b91a9] PlotUtils v1.4.1
  [e409e4f3] PoissonRandom v0.4.4
  [f517fe37] Polyester v0.7.9
  [98d1487c] PolyesterForwardDiff v0.1.1
  [1d0040c9] PolyesterWeave v0.2.1
  [647866c9] PolygonOps v0.1.2
  [f27b6e38] Polynomials v4.0.6
  [85a6dd25] PositiveFactorizations v0.2.4
  [d236fae5] PreallocationTools v0.4.20
  [aea7be01] PrecompileTools v1.2.1
  [21216c6a] Preferences v1.4.3
  [08abe8d2] PrettyTables v2.3.1
  [27ebfcd6] Primes v0.5.6
  [92933f4c] ProgressMeter v1.10.0
  [4b34888f] QOI v1.0.0
  [1fd47b50] QuadGK v2.9.4
  [74087812] Random123 v1.7.0
  [e6cf234a] RandomNumbers v1.5.3
  [b3c3ace0] RangeArrays v0.3.2
  [c84ed2f1] Ratios v0.4.5
  [3cdcf5f2] RecipesBase v1.3.4
  [731186ca] RecursiveArrayTools v3.12.0
  [f2c3362d] RecursiveFactorization v0.2.21
  [189a3867] Reexport v1.2.2
  [2792f1a3] RegistryInstances v0.1.0
  [05181044] RelocatableFolders v1.0.1
  [ae029012] Requires v1.3.0
  [ae5879a3] ResettableStacks v1.1.1
  [286e9d63] RingLists v0.2.8
  [79098fc4] Rmath v0.7.1
  [47965b36] RootedTrees v2.21.0
  [5eaf0fd0] RoundingEmulator v0.2.1
  [7e49a35a] RuntimeGeneratedFunctions v0.5.12
  [94e857df] SIMDTypes v0.1.0
  [476501e8] SLEEFPirates v0.6.42
  [322a6be2] Sass v0.2.0
  [0bca4576] SciMLBase v2.29.0
  [31c91b34] SciMLBenchmarks v0.1.3
  [c0aeaf25] SciMLOperators v0.3.8
  [6c6a2e73] Scratch v1.2.1
  [efcf1570] Setfield v1.1.1
  [65257c39] ShaderAbstractions v0.4.1
  [992d4aef] Showoff v1.0.3
  [73760f76] SignedDistanceFields v0.4.0
  [777ac1f9] SimpleBufferStream v1.1.0
  [55797a34] SimpleGraphs v0.8.6
  [727e6d20] SimpleNonlinearSolve v1.6.0
  [ec83eff0] SimplePartitions v0.3.2
  [cc47b68c] SimplePolynomials v0.2.17
  [a6525b86] SimpleRandom v0.3.1
  [699a6c99] SimpleTraits v0.9.4
  [45858cf5] Sixel v0.1.3
  [b85f4697] SoftGlobalScope v1.1.0
  [a2af1166] SortingAlgorithms v1.2.1
  [47a9eef4] SparseDiffTools v2.17.0
  [e56a9233] Sparspak v0.3.9
  [276daf66] SpecialFunctions v2.3.1
  [f1835b91] SpeedMapping v0.3.0
  [c5dd0088] StableHashTraits v1.1.8
  [860ef19b] StableRNGs v1.0.1
  [cae243ae] StackViews v0.1.1
  [aedffcd0] Static v0.8.10
  [0d7ed370] StaticArrayInterface v1.5.0
  [90137ffa] StaticArrays v1.9.3
  [1e83bf80] StaticArraysCore v1.4.2
  [82ae8749] StatsAPI v1.7.0
  [2913bbd2] StatsBase v0.34.2
  [4c63d2b9] StatsFuns v1.3.1
  [7792a7ef] StrideArraysCore v0.5.2
  [69024149] StringEncodings v0.3.7
  [892a3eda] StringManipulation v0.3.4
  [09ab397b] StructArrays v0.6.18
  [c3572dad] Sundials v4.24.0
  [2efcf032] SymbolicIndexingInterface v0.3.11
  [d1185830] SymbolicUtils v1.5.1
⌃ [0c5d862f] Symbolics v5.23.0
  [3783bdb8] TableTraits v1.0.1
  [bd369af6] Tables v1.11.1
  [62fd8b95] TensorCore v0.1.1
  [8290d209] ThreadingUtilities v0.5.2
⌅ [731e570b] TiffImages v0.6.8
  [a759f4b9] TimerOutputs v0.5.23
  [3bb67fe8] TranscodingStreams v0.10.4
  [d5829a12] TriangularSolve v0.1.20
  [410a4b4d] Tricks v0.1.8
  [981d1d27] TriplotBase v0.1.0
  [781d530d] TruncatedStacktraces v1.4.0
  [9d95972d] TupleTools v1.5.0
  [5c2747f8] URIs v1.5.1
  [3a884ed6] UnPack v1.0.2
  [1cfade01] UnicodeFun v0.4.1
  [a7c27f48] Unityper v0.1.6
  [3d5dd08c] VectorizationBase v0.21.65
  [81def892] VersionParsing v1.3.0
  [19fa3120] VertexSafeGraphs v0.2.0
  [44d3d7a6] Weave v0.10.12
  [efce3f68] WoodburyMatrices v1.0.0
  [ddb6d928] YAML v0.4.9
  [c2297ded] ZMQ v1.2.2
  [6e34b625] Bzip2_jll v1.0.8+1
  [4e9b3aee] CRlibm_jll v1.0.1+0
  [83423d85] Cairo_jll v1.18.0+1
  [5ae413db] EarCut_jll v2.2.4+0
  [2e619515] Expat_jll v2.5.0+0
⌃ [b22a6f82] FFMPEG_jll v4.4.2+2
  [f5851436] FFTW_jll v3.3.10+0
  [a3f928ae] Fontconfig_jll v2.13.93+0
  [d7e528f0] FreeType2_jll v2.13.1+0
  [559328eb] FriBidi_jll v1.0.10+0
  [78b55507] Gettext_jll v0.21.0+0
⌃ [f8c6e375] Git_jll v2.36.1+2
  [7746bdde] Glib_jll v2.80.0+0
  [3b182d85] Graphite2_jll v1.3.14+0
  [528830af] Gumbo_jll v0.10.2+0
  [2e76f6c2] HarfBuzz_jll v2.8.1+1
  [905a6f67] Imath_jll v3.1.7+0
  [1d5cc7b8] IntelOpenMP_jll v2024.0.2+0
  [aacddb02] JpegTurbo_jll v3.0.2+0
  [c1c5ebd0] LAME_jll v3.100.1+0
  [1d63c593] LLVMOpenMP_jll v15.0.7+0
  [dd4b983a] LZO_jll v2.10.1+0
⌅ [e9f186c6] Libffi_jll v3.2.2+1
  [d4300ac3] Libgcrypt_jll v1.8.7+0
  [7add5ba3] Libgpg_error_jll v1.42.0+0
  [94ce4f54] Libiconv_jll v1.17.0+0
  [4b2f31a3] Libmount_jll v2.39.3+0
  [38a345b3] Libuuid_jll v2.39.3+1
  [856f044c] MKL_jll v2024.0.0+0
  [e7412a2a] Ogg_jll v1.3.5+1
  [18a262bb] OpenEXR_jll v3.1.4+0
⌅ [9bd350c2] OpenSSH_jll v8.9.0+1
⌅ [458c3c95] OpenSSL_jll v1.1.23+0
  [efe28fd5] OpenSpecFun_jll v0.5.5+0
  [91d4177d] Opus_jll v1.3.2+0
  [36c8627f] Pango_jll v1.52.1+0
  [30392449] Pixman_jll v0.42.2+0
  [f50d1b31] Rmath_jll v0.4.0+0
⌅ [fb77eaff] Sundials_jll v5.2.2+0
  [02c8fc9c] XML2_jll v2.12.5+0
  [aed1982a] XSLT_jll v1.1.34+0
  [4f6342f7] Xorg_libX11_jll v1.8.6+0
  [0c0b7dd1] Xorg_libXau_jll v1.0.11+0
  [a3789734] Xorg_libXdmcp_jll v1.1.4+0
  [1082639a] Xorg_libXext_jll v1.3.4+4
  [ea2f1a96] Xorg_libXrender_jll v0.9.10+4
  [14d82f49] Xorg_libpthread_stubs_jll v0.1.1+0
  [c7cfdc94] Xorg_libxcb_jll v1.15.0+0
  [c5fb5394] Xorg_xtrans_jll v1.5.0+0
  [8f1865be] ZeroMQ_jll v4.3.5+0
  [9a68df92] isoband_jll v0.2.3+0
  [a4ae2306] libaom_jll v3.4.0+0
  [0ac62f75] libass_jll v0.15.1+0
  [f638f0a6] libfdk_aac_jll v2.0.2+0
  [b53b4c65] libpng_jll v1.6.43+1
  [47bcb7c8] libsass_jll v3.6.4+0
  [075b6546] libsixel_jll v1.10.3+0
  [a9144af2] libsodium_jll v1.0.20+0
  [f27f6e37] libvorbis_jll v1.3.7+1
  [1270edf5] x264_jll v2021.5.5+0
  [dfaa095f] x265_jll v3.5.0+0
  [0dad84c5] ArgTools v1.1.1
  [56f22d72] Artifacts
  [2a0f44e3] Base64
  [8bf52ea8] CRC32c
  [ade2ca70] Dates
  [8ba89e20] Distributed
  [f43a241f] Downloads v1.6.0
  [7b1f6079] FileWatching
  [9fa8497b] Future
  [b77e0a4c] InteractiveUtils
  [4af54fe1] LazyArtifacts
  [b27032c2] LibCURL v0.6.4
  [76f85450] LibGit2
  [8f399da3] Libdl
  [37e2e46d] LinearAlgebra
  [56ddb016] Logging
  [d6f4376e] Markdown
  [a63ad114] Mmap
  [ca575930] NetworkOptions v1.2.0
  [44cfe95a] Pkg v1.10.0
  [de0858da] Printf
  [9abbd945] Profile
  [3fa0cd96] REPL
  [9a3f8284] Random
  [ea8e919c] SHA v0.7.0
  [9e88b42a] Serialization
  [1a1011a3] SharedArrays
  [6462fe0b] Sockets
  [2f01184e] SparseArrays v1.10.0
  [10745b16] Statistics v1.10.0
  [4607b0f0] SuiteSparse
  [fa267f1f] TOML v1.0.3
  [a4e569a6] Tar v1.10.0
  [8dfed614] Test
  [cf7118a7] UUIDs
  [4ec0a83e] Unicode
  [e66e0078] CompilerSupportLibraries_jll v1.1.0+0
  [deac9b47] LibCURL_jll v8.4.0+0
  [e37daf67] LibGit2_jll v1.6.4+0
  [29816b5a] LibSSH2_jll v1.11.0+1
  [c8ffd9c3] MbedTLS_jll v2.28.2+1
  [14a3606d] MozillaCACerts_jll v2023.1.10
  [4536629a] OpenBLAS_jll v0.3.23+4
  [05823500] OpenLibm_jll v0.8.1+2
  [efcefdf7] PCRE2_jll v10.42.0+1
  [bea87d4a] SuiteSparse_jll v7.2.1+1
  [83775a58] Zlib_jll v1.2.13+1
  [8e850b90] libblastrampoline_jll v5.8.0+1
  [8e850ede] nghttp2_jll v1.52.0+1
  [3f19e933] p7zip_jll v17.4.0+2
Info Packages marked with ⌃ and ⌅ have new versions available. Those with ⌃ may be upgradable, but those with ⌅ are restricted by compatibility constraints from upgrading. To see why use `status --outdated -m`